SPKAC(1) OpenSSL SPKAC(1)
NAME
spkac - SPKAC printing and generating utility
SYNOPSIS
openssl spkac [-in filename] [-out filename] [-key keyfile] [-passin
arg] [-challenge string(3,n)] [-pubkey] [-spkac spkacname] [-spksect sec-
tion] [-noout] [-verify] [-engine id]
DESCRIPTION
The spkac command processes Netscape signed public key and challenge
(SPKAC) files. It can print out their contents, verify(1,8) the signature
and produce its own SPKACs from a supplied private key.
COMMAND OPTIONS
-in filename
This specifies the input filename to read(2,n,1 builtins) from or standard input if(3,n)
this option is not specified. Ignored if(3,n) the -key option is used.
-out filename
specifies the output filename to write(1,2) to or standard output by
default.
-key keyfile
create an SPKAC file(1,n) using the private key in(1,8) keyfile. The -in,
-noout, -spksect and -verify options are ignored if(3,n) present.
-passin password
the input file(1,n) password source. For more information about the for-
mat of arg see the PASS PHRASE ARGUMENTS section in(1,8) openssl(1).
-challenge string(3,n)
specifies the challenge string(3,n) if(3,n) an SPKAC is being created.
-spkac spkacname
allows an alternative name form the variable containing the SPKAC.
The default is "SPKAC". This option affects both generated and
input SPKAC files.
-spksect section
allows an alternative name form the section containing the SPKAC.
The default is the default section.
-noout
don't output the text version(1,3,5) of the SPKAC (not used if(3,n) an SPKAC is
being created).
-pubkey
output the public key of an SPKAC (not used if(3,n) an SPKAC is being
created).
-verify
verifies the digital signature on the supplied SPKAC.
-engine id
specifying an engine (by it's unique id string(3,n)) will cause req to
attempt to obtain a functional reference to the specified engine,
thus initialising it if(3,n) needed. The engine will then be set(7,n,1 builtins) as the
default for all available algorithms.
EXAMPLES
Print out the contents of an SPKAC:
openssl spkac -in spkac.cnf
Verify the signature of an SPKAC:
openssl spkac -in spkac.cnf -noout -verify
Create an SPKAC using the challenge string(3,n) "hello":
openssl spkac -key key.pem -challenge hello -out spkac.cnf
Example of an SPKAC, (long lines split(1,n) up for clarity):
SPKAC=MIG5MGUwXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA1cCoq2Wa3Ixs47uI7F\
PVwHVIPDx5yso105Y6zpozam135a8R0CpoRvkkigIyXfcCjiVi5oWk+6FfPaD03u\
PFoQIDAQABFgVoZWxsbzANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFAANBAFpQtY/FojdwkJh1bEIYuc\
2EeM2KHTWPEepWYeawvHD0gQ3DngSC75YCWnnDdq+NQ3F+X4deMx9AaEglZtULwV\
4=
NOTES
A created SPKAC with suitable DN components appended can be fed into
the ca utility.
SPKACs are typically generated by Netscape when a form is submitted
containing the KEYGEN tag as part of the certificate enrollment
process.
The challenge string(3,n) permits a primitive form of proof of possession of
private key. By checking the SPKAC signature and a random(3,4,6) challenge
string(3,n) some guarantee is given that the user knows the private key cor-
responding to the public key being certified. This is important in(1,8) some
applications. Without this it is possible for a previous SPKAC to be
used in(1,8) a "replay attack".
SEE ALSO
ca(1)
0.9.7d 2003-01-30 SPKAC(1)